More Floral Tiaras
I already did a tiara post featuring florals but there are a lot of cool floral tiaras out there so I thought we'd visit some more! This Art Nouveau beauty was made by Paul-Gabriel Liénard in 1905. Apple blossoms and leaves were carved from horn and embellished with blister pearls and diamonds. The tiara frame is gold.
I wish there was a better picture available of this tiara but I can only find this one. Made in the 1930s by Maison Gripoix, the blue flowers are pate de verre, which is a glass paste. I'll put some links about it down in the rabbit hole as well as a link to Gripoix's website. The tiara frame is gilt and the gems are rhinestones. I just love the look of the flowers - so glossy! I couldn't find any other Gripoix tiaras but there is a lot of jewelry available on auction websites, like this awesome starfish brooch, as well as at their current store.
This lovely 19th century spray of lilac is made of gilt and colored paste gems. "Paste" refers to glass cut to look like gems. Using paste gems was a way for people to afford jewelry who might not have been able to afford real gems. Or, if my regency romances are anything to go by, it could also be used if you had to sell the family jewels but didn't want the neighbors to know! The method was discovered by Georg Friedrich Strass in the 1730s. Glass was faceted by hand into the same kind of cuts that were used for diamonds (rose cut, old mine cut) and were then set in closed back settings, backed with foil. The foil could be left plain or it could be colored to mimic a gemstone. When looking up Georgian jewelry you might come across the term "black paste." That's when a small black dot was painted on the bottom of the gem to create an illusion of depth. I've got a couple of really interesting links about paste gems down in the rabbit hole for you all to check out.
Isn't this just gorgeous? This is a Russian diadem made in the mid 1700s by Jérémie Pauzié. This Instagram post, which is in Russian so I had to run it through Google translate, states this belonged to Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. The author says there are seven articulated gold and enamel sprigs and that the diamonds are foil-backed (like paste gems but these are the real thing) and this let the jewelry give the diamonds different hues. Elsewhere, though, I've read that these are actual pink and yellow diamonds. The page where I found the photo referenced Geoffrey Munn's book Tiaras: A History of Splendour which says this tiara can be divided into 7 pieces. This was part of a parure - there were matching earrings and a brooch.
I know, I know, it's kind of diamond-y and we know my feelings on that! But I love the boldness of the flowers and the yellow is so cheery! This floral tiara belonged to Queen Farida of Egypt, the first wife of King Farouk. There are 1,506 white and yellow pave-set diamonds on this tiara and the roses can be taken off the frame to make a devant de corsage (stomacher). One source thinks it might have been made by Van Cleef & Arpels around 1938. It was part of a parure that included a bracelet with 2 massive flowers, a pair of earrings and an extra flower brooch made of white diamonds and rubies. The parure, minus the extra brooch:
Unfortunately, Farida did not get to keep this stunning piece of jewelry. After about 10 years, King Farouk divorced her because even though she had 3 daughters, she did not provide him with a male heir. She had to return all of her jewelry. Thankfully, it survived the 1952 revolution and today lives in the Royal Jewelry Museum in Alexandria. The source link for both photos is The Royal Watcher Blog and there are a lot of pictures of her wearing the jewels (although a surprising number of them are very blurry).
We're going to end this week with a 19th century Art Nouveau tiara made from silver, gold leaf and almandine garnets. It's so pretty! I think it looks like something an elven princess might wear. If you go to the source link, you can see that it is available for purchase! Although, price is upon request which I have usually found to mean "too expensive for me."
- Paul-Gabriel Liénard - website is in French and has an incredible amount of information on this Art Nouveau jeweler as well as many pictures of the beautiful pieces he created.
- Glass Casting (Wikipedia) - All about glass casting in general, there is a section about halfway down about pâte de verre.
- Gripoix - The jewelry house that made the blue glass flower tiara. No tiaras for sale on their website but the jewelry is vibrantly colored and beautiful to look at.
- Why Are Georgian "Paste" (Glass) Jewelry Pieces Collected by Museums? (The Sparkling Truth) - Really interesting article all about Georgian paste gems.
- Paste Jewelry - Another interesting article on paste gems, but discussing them throughout history, not just the Georgian period. There are also lots of pictures of jewelry - no tiaras but lots of baubles to admire!
- Jérémie Pauzié - creator of the floral Russian diadem. He was also responsible for crafting the Great Imperial Crown of Russia.
- Stomacher - Wikipedia article explaining what a devant de corsage or stomacher is.
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